C and C++ Language Syntax Reference

Most of the notes in this reference conform to both C and C++. When a syntax distinction between C and C++ exists, it is explicitly noted.

Some elements are listed under multiple categories, in which case all but the primary reference have listed with an @ sign.

• Flow Control
  • If statement
  • If-else statement
  • Switch and case
  • goto
  • break
  • continue
• Loops
  • For loop
  • While loop
  • Do while loop
• Variables
  • primitive variable declarations
  • Non-const pointer declaration
  • @Const Pointers vs. Const Pointer Data
• Pointers
  • getting a memory address - primitive type
  • getting a memory address - arrays
  • getting a memory address - functions
  • getting a memory address stored in a pointer
  • dereferencing a pointer
  • Const Pointers vs. Const Pointer Data
• Typecasting
  • C-style typecast
  • static cast
  • dynamic cast
  • const cast
  • reinterpret cast
• Truth and Falsehood
  • True
  • False
• Operators
  • assignment
  • comparison - equality
  • Boolean Or
  • Boolean And
  • Boolean Not
• Structs
  • basic struct declaration
  • pointer to a struct declaration
  • access element, basic
  • dereferencing point to struct to access member
• Arrays
  • basic array declarations
  • accessing array elements
• C Preprocessor Directives
  • #include
  • #define
  • #if
  • #ifdef
  • #ifndef

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